REFERENCES

  1. Suzuki S, Kikuchi K, Takagi K, et al. Brachial plexus injury and fracture of the first rib as complications of median sternotomy. Nippon Kyobu Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1990; 38:1459-62.
  2. Stoelting RK. Brachial plexus injury after median sternotomy. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1994; 81:2-4.
  3. Jolles H, Henry DA, Roberson JP, et al. Mediastinitis following median sternotomy: CT findings. Radiology 1996; 201:463-6.
  4. Burton CA, White RN. Review of technique and complications of median sternotomy in the dog and cat. J Small Anim Pract 1996; 37:516-22.
  5. Terranova W, Crawford FA, Jr. Treatment of median sternotomy wound infection and sternal necrosis in an infant. Ann Thorac Surg 1989; 48:122-3.
  6. Gumbs RV, Peniston RL, Nabhani HA, et al. Rib fractures complicating median sternotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 1991; 51:952-5.
  7. Pfister AJ, Zaki MS, Garcia Jm, et al. Coronary artery bypass without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54:1085-92.
  8. Downing SW, Edmunds LH Jr. Release of vasoative substance during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 52:1236-43.
  9. Mills SA. Cerebral injury and cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56:S86-91.
  10. Jain U, Sullivan HJ, Pifarre R, et al. Graft atheroembolism as the probable cause of failure to wean from cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1990; 4:476-80.
  11. Dubost A, DeGevigney G, Zanbartas C, et al. Myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass surgery. Associated factors and prognosis. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1990; 83:947-52.
  12. Benetti FJ, Naselli G, Wood M. Direct myocardial revascularization without extracorpeal circulation. Chest 1991; 100:312-6.
  13. Buffolo E, de Andrade JCS, Branco JNR. Coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61:6-6.
  14. Calafiore AM, Giovanni T, Di Giammarco G, et al. Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting on a beating heart. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:S72-5.
  15. Arom KV, Emery RW, Nicoloff DM, et al. Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting: experimental and clinical experiences. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:S48-52.
  16. Zenati M, Domit TM, Saul M, et al. Resource utilization for minimally invasive direct coronary and standard coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:S84-7.
  17. Angelini GD, Wilde P, Salerno TA, Bosco G, Calafiore AM. Integrated left small thoracotomy and angioplasty for multivessel coronary artery revascularization. Lancet 1996; 347:757-8.
  18. Horvath KA, Cohn LH, Cooley DA, et al. Transmyocardial laser revascularization: results of a multicentre trial with transmyocardial laser revascularization used as sole therapy for end-stage coronary artery disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 113:645-54.
  19. Cooley DA, Frazier OH, Kadipasaoglu KA, et al. Transmyocardial laser revascularization. Anatomic evidence of long-term channel patency. Tex Heart Inst J 1994; 21:220-4.
  20. Raffa H, Memon F, Jabbad H, Moinuddin M, Kayali T, Langer J, Ramadan M, Kumar D, Makarem H. Transmyocardial laser revascularization: saudi experience. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 1996; 4:75-9.
  21. Burkhoff D, Fisher E, Apfelbaum M, et al. Histological appearance of transmyocardial laser channels after 4 1/2 weeks. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61:1532-5.
  22. Rybinski L, Moosdorf R, Bittinger A, et al. Transmyocardial laser revascularization: lack of channel patency in an experimental pig model. [Abstract] American Heart Association 69th Scientific Sessions November 11-13 1996, New Orleans, LA.
  23. Vincent JG, Bardos P, Kruse J, Maass D. End stage coronary artery disease treated with transmyocardial CO2 laser revascularisation: a chance for the ‘inoperable’ patient. European J Cardiothorac Surg 1997; 11:888-94.
  24. Kruse J, Bardos P, Freese W, Pieper MJ, Vincent JG, Maass D. Transmyocardial CO2 laser-revascularisation (TMR) combined with PTCA - a new treatment entity. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg; 44:197.